ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF TURKMENISTAN IN THE SPOTLIGHT FOR FUTURE DIPLOMATS
On May 12, 2026, the Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan hosted an insightful meeting between students and the eminent French-Peruvian archaeologist, Dr. Julio César Bendezú-Sarmiento. The event was held within the framework of the International Scientific-Practical Conference “Foreign Policy and Diplomacy of Turkmenistan: Cooperation for the Sake of Peace, Safety and Sustainable Development”, conducted in a hybrid format.
Dr. Bendezú-Sarmiento serves as the Head of the French Archaeological Mission in Turkmenistan (MAFTUR), is a Senior Researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), and is a recipient of the jubilee medal “20 Years of Neutrality of Turkmenistan”. The masterclass was attended by faculty members and students with a profound interest in historical science, archaeology, and cultural diplomacy.
During the session, the renowned scholar shared detailed insights into his multifaceted research and key archaeological excavations conducted worldwide. The guest placed particular emphasis on Turkmenistan, highlighting the colossal historical and cultural wealth of the Turkmen land and its role in the chronicles of ancient Central Asian civilizations.
With great enthusiasm, the archaeologist spoke to the future diplomats about the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage site representing the power of ancient empires, and Ulug-depe, a prominent Eneolithic and Bronze Age monument where he has led continuous excavations since 2001.
The scholar noted that Ulug-depe is recognized as one of the region’s most significant archaeological sites, offering unique opportunities to study the material and spiritual culture of ancient peoples in intricate detail.
As part of his presentation, Dr. Bendezú-Sarmiento showcased exclusive footage from excavation sites and rare artifacts, including ancient alabaster vases, exquisite jewelry and household items. These finds provide clear evidence of the high level of craftsmanship and sophisticated lifestyle of ancient civilizations.
Future specialists in international relations also gained valuable methodological knowledge regarding modern technologies currently used in archaeological expertise and forensic analysis, bridging the gap between history and contemporary science.
In conclusion, the guest answered numerous questions from students, discussing the nuances of cultural diplomacy and the “sacred duty” of every state to preserve historical heritage for future generations.
Participants noted that during this year – celebrated under the motto “Independent, Neutral Turkmenistan – the homeland of purposeful winged horses” – encounters with masters of global science serve as a powerful catalyst. Such events broaden the horizons of the youth, ignite an interest for original research, and strengthen the international scientific and educational dialogue.
Sumaya NURYEYA,
the 3rd-year student at the Faculty of International Relations
of the
Institute of International Relations
of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan